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Palamau's Betla National Park offers a fascinating study of wild life in
natural surroundings studded with forests, hills and valleys. The Betla
National Park, first established as a sanctuary and later upgraded to its
present status, has carved a niche for
itself within short span of it's life.
The National Park occupies an area of 250 sq. km. on both
the sides of all weather Mahuadans Road taking off from the main Ranchi-Daltonganj road
on 11th km post as one comes from
Dalt onganj, the distance from Ranchi
being 156 km. Ranchi is connected by road.
Regular passenger buses fly between Ranchi and Daltonganj
town from where Betla is only 25 km away. A number of buses is in
operation between Daltonganj and Betla.
The national park has a large variety of wild life. Once Betla
had 2 tigers, 50 elephants, 800
sambhars, hundreds of wild boar and pythons as big as
15 to 20 feet. Most innocent of the
lot are
the spotted deer seen moving in herds. The park authorities provide
jeep fitted with a search light to t he
visitors for a fixed fair. As the light
falls on the herds of deer, they watch
innocently with eyes glowing like green electric bulbs. Scared rabbits and
foxes scamper about and the wild boar rustle in the layers. The most
coveted sight is a majestic gaur popularly known as bison. It leisurely
walks across the road as if saying, who is afraid
of you. The elephants uproot bamboo and fell them on roads for apparently obstructing free
plying of buses. The mammalian fauna to be seen at Betla include
langur, rhesus, cheetal (spotted deer), blue bulls and wild boars. The lesser
mammals are the porcupine hare junglee cat, honey badger, jackal,
malabar giant squirrel and mangoose wolf, antelope etc.
The park was declared in 1974 a tiger project reserve.
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Hazaribagh National Park, about 135 km from Ranchi is also a
sanctuary adorned with scenic
beauties. The park has also the same features as that
of Betla to some extent. The park has tigers, panthers, sambhars, spotted
deer, bisons and a number of mammalian faunas. There are some towers
which the tourists use to behold the beasts. A canteen is also there to
cater. The park is approachable by all weather metalled
road.
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